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In the novel, Hardy establishes a distinction between nature and convention, with both Jude and Sue (the other main character) being thwarted in their projects by the conventions of an unhealthy society. As Schopenhauer believes that an ethical life consists in removing obstacles to the striving of others, and in trying to reduce the inevitable suffering of life, we see that in Hardy, this would amount to no more or less than changing society and its conventions.
How can I live a good life? Be compassionate, and ease the struggling of others. But how do I do this? Overthrow the conventions which restrict us; destroy the societal structures which resist our volition.
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